hey’ve been in a compromised position for some time. But now Cardinal Burke; Archbishop Athanasius Schneider; and bishops Janis Pujats, Tomash Peta, and Jan Pawel Lenga have all signed a new correction of the Holy Father. (No doubt it’s filial. These things always are.) The correction is titled “Declaration of the truths relating to some of the most common errors in the life of the Church of our time.” So, you know: Wow. I think it’s a total disgrace. Fake Site News and the Formerly Catholic Register are, as you might expect, doing cartwheels over this fake magisterial text. Pentin can barely contain his glee:
The document is just the latest in a series of declarations, filial petitions and corrections from bishops, academics, priests and laity concerned about the ambiguity of teaching and associated confusion that have arisen during the current pontificate.
Fake Site ejaculates in a similar vein:
Some of the 40 truths which are elucidated in the declaration implicitly reference statements made by Pope Francis, while others relate to points of confusion that have arisen or intensified during the current pontificate. Still others address moral errors in society that are gravely harming lives, as much of the hierarchy stands by.
Now, Burke and the rebel bishops do not mention Pope Francis. But it is evident to Fake Site and Pentin at Formerly that the rebels want round five against papa. For indeed, several items among the forty plagiarize—and I mean verbatim—both the Filial Correction of 2017 and the much more shameless accusation of heresy last month. They think they’re so cute.
And this latest “correction,” regardless of how much truth it may contain, has no Magisterial authority whatever. Let this be clearly understood: The text has no more authority than this blog post. Perhaps less: Bishops have authority to teach, but only when they teach in union with the pope. I’m not a bishop, but at least this blog is in union with Pope Francis. Here is Lumen Gentium 25:
Although the individual bishops do not enjoy the prerogative of infallibility, they nevertheless proclaim Christ’s doctrine infallibly whenever, even though dispersed through the world, but still maintaining the bond of communion among themselves and with the successor of Peter, and authentically teaching matters of faith and morals, they are in agreement on one position as definitively to be held.
And here is the Catechism of the Catholic Church §883:
The college or body of bishops has no authority unless united with the Roman Pontiff, Peter’s successor, as its head.” As such, this college has “supreme and full authority over the universal Church; but this power cannot be exercised without the agreement of the Roman Pontiff.
Bishops have no authority to correct the pope. They fight authority, authority always wins; the first see is judged by no one, says canon 1404. Cardinal Burke does not sit on the CDF. He’s not God. The rebel words are not approved by Pope Francis. Its magisterial weight is zero. Burke and the rebel bishops have no authority to teach in this document. It is private opinion. The document may very well contain truth, of course (just like this blog post), but it has no authority in the Church.
It’s also unclear what statements of the pope the rebels are trying to correct. When the filial correction came out two years ago, at least the authors cited some text from Pope Francis that they believed contained heresy. They never got around to telling us which heresies they found in which citations; but at least they made some effort, in their own sloppy way. This time, Burke and the rebel bishops don’t quote Pope Francis at all. They are sloppier. They list forty theses, end stop. They get lazy and don’t even go on to a full ninety-five. So one really needs to guess what Pope Francis has said that contradicts any of them. And I’m not convinced.
Now, if the truth be told, there’s little problem with the forty theses as such. (I do have a few quibbles.) But I do dispute that Pope Francis has said anything, anywhere, that goes against any of them. Fear not, dear reader: I’m not going to review all forty (at least not in this post) but I have selected nine.
- 5. Muslims and others who lack faith in Jesus Christ, God and man, even monotheists, cannot give to God the same adoration as Christians do, that is to say, supernatural worship in Spirit and in Truth (see Jn 4:24; Eph 2:8) of those who have received the Spirit of filial adoption (see Rom 8:15).
Who says they can? Recently Pope Francis said that God wants “solidarity” between Catholics and Muslims, but God wants solidarity between all people. That’s different than saying Muslims give God the same adoration as Catholics; I don’t know anyone who thinks that. Nostra Aetate and Lumen Gentium say that Catholics and Muslims adore the same God; they don’t say that the adoration is substantively equivalent. And I can not find where the pope teaches that it is.
- 9. The religion born of faith in Jesus Christ, the Incarnate Son of God and the only Savior of humankind, is the only religion positively willed by God. The opinion is, therefore, wrong that says that just as God positively wills the diversity of the male and female sexes and the diversity of nations, so in the same way he also wills the diversity of religions.
Great. The pope has not made this claim. Indeed the pope clarified—and to the wery same Bishop Schneider who signed this latest document that he meant God’s passive will, not his positive will. Fake Site News announced it with a blast of trumpets on March 7. So if Athanasius Contra Franciscum is signing on with the rebels now to claim the pope still meant otherwise, he is being disingenuous.
- 12. A justified person has the sufficient strength with God’s grace to carry out the objective demands of the Divine law, since all of the commandments of God are possible for the justified.
Yes, and in Amoris Laetitia 295, Pope Francis affirms that wery same thing: “For the law is itself a gift of God which points out the way, a gift for everyone without exception; it can be followed with the help of grace.”
- 14. All of the commandments of God are equally just and merciful. The opinion is, therefore, wrong that says that a person is able, by obeying a Divine prohibition — for example, the sixth commandment not to commit adultery — to sin against God by this act of obedience.
This one, like the prior one, comes verbatim from the filial correction of two years ago. And, as I pointed out then, that’s not what the text of Amoris Laetitia says. AL 298 does not say that abandoning an irregular union is of itself a sin. What is does say that abandoning an irregular union may require abandoning one’s children, and that that would be a sin.
(Since I have already answered many of these “corrections,” I will let my links be sufficient to direct you to the full refutation. I won’t go through all my points here; I’ll just give the gist.)
- 15. There are moral principles and moral truths contained in Divine revelation and in the natural law which include negative prohibitions that absolutely forbid certain kinds of action, inasmuch as these kinds of action are always gravely unlawful on account of their object.
This one also comes from the filial correction of two years ago. But I again pointed out then that I do not find this denial of negative prohibitions anywhere in the pope’s writing. On the contrary, §297 of Amoris Laetitia speaks of “objective sin.” In §303, the pope says irregular unions are “objectively contrary” to Catholic moral teaching. In §305, he speaks of “an objective situation of sin.” The pope could hardly talk that way at all if he believed that negative prohibitions do not exist.
- 19. Marriage is by Divine ordinance and natural law an indissoluble union of one man and of one woman.
Great. Pope Francis has taught this too. In Amoris Laetitia 52, he says that marriage is “exclusive” and “indissoluble.” He repeats the word “indissoluble” in AL 62. In AL 218 he says that marriage is “irrevocable.”
- 20. By natural and Divine law no human being may voluntarily and without sin exercise his sexual powers outside of a valid marriage. It is, therefore, contrary to Holy Scripture and Tradition to affirm that conscience can truly and rightly judge that sexual acts between persons who have contracted a civil marriage with each other, can sometimes be morally right or requested or even commanded by God.
Once again, two years ago, I refuted the claim that Pope Francis thinks God commands couples in irregular marriages to continue having sex. Dr. Dawn Eden Goldstein and Dr. Robert Fastiggi also proposed a different interpretation of the passage in question. What God wants, according to Pope Francis, is not continued sin, but a step in the direction of continence even if it is imperfect and a couple continues to stumble now and then.
- 22. Anyone, husband or wife, who has obtained a civil divorce from the spouse to whom he or she is validly married, and has contracted a civil marriage with some other person during the lifetime of his legitimate spouse, and who lives in a marital way with the civil partner, and who chooses to remain in this state with full knowledge of the nature of the act and with full consent of the will to that act, is in a state of mortal sin and therefore can not receive sanctifying grace and grow in charity.
This is a reference to AL 301: “It … can no longer simply be said that all those in any “irregular” situation are living in a state of mortal sin and are deprived of sanctifying grace.” The pope does say that. But the context of the discussion at this point is specifically factors that mitigate culpability. The pope is not talking about people who have “full knowledge” or “full consent of the will.” Again, I pointed this all out two years ago. The pope thinks in some cases no mortal sin is present; he does not think that mortal sin is never present.
- 28. In accordance with Holy Scripture and the constant tradition of the ordinary and universal Magisterium, the Church did not err in teaching that the civil power may lawfully exercise capital punishment on malefactors where this is truly necessary to preserve the existence or just order of societies.
Great. And the pope never has said that the Church erred in its teaching. The key part of this is “where it is truly necessary.” The recent teaching of the Magisterium, starting with St. John Paul II, has been that the cases in which capital punishment “is truly necessary” are “very rare, if not practically nonexistent.” So the whole thing rather begs the question, does it not?
For Burke and the rebel bishops: You need to grow up and be sons.
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